论抗战时期中国共产党的阶级教育  

On the CPC Class Education during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：杨利文 王健[2] YANG Li-wen;WANG Jian(Institute for the CPC＇s Revolutionary Spirit and Cultural Resources,Yan＇ an University;School of History Yan＇ an University,Yan＇ an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心 [2]延安大学历史系,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期58-64,共7页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2015年度江苏省社会科学基金项目"抗战时期中国共产党的反投降主义研究"(15DJB002)

摘　　要：抗战时期中国共产党的阶级教育,突出了阶级斗争与民族斗争相统一的原则。在第二次国共合作实现后,阶级教育的主要内容是反对"左"倾关门主义和"阶级投降主义",坚持抗日民族统一战线中独立自主原则。国民党实行"积极反共"的政策后,阶级教育突出了"以斗争求团结"的内容。以反击国民党第三次反共高潮为契机,中国共产党开展了大规模的阶级教育运动,全面清算了国民党的思想,指明革命胜利的光明前途。在抗战胜利时,阶级教育强调保卫人民胜利果实的要求。抗战时期中国共产党的阶级教育,既保障了人民革命力量的发展,又清算了党内的错误思想,为革命胜利奠定了基础,也在思想上为实现马克思主义中国化提供了一条有效路径。The CPC class education during the Anti-Japanese War highlights the principle of unifying the class struggle and national struggle. After the second KMT-CPC cooperation came into being,the main content of the class education was to insist on the principle of independence in the anti-Japanese national united front,oppose the＂left＂closed-doorism and＂class capitulationism＂. When the KMT implemented the policy of＂actively anti-communist＂,the class education highlighted the content of ＂seeking unity through struggle＂. Then the CPC took the opportunity of countering the KMT third anti-communist tide to carry out a large-scale class education movement,comprehensively cleared the KMT ideology,and indicated a bright future for the revolution. In the victory of AntiJapanese War,class education emphasized the requirements of defending the people＇s victory fruit. The CPC class education during the Anti-Japanese War helped with the development of the people＇s revolutionary force,cleared the erroneous ideas within the party,and paved the way for the revolution and Marxist sinicization.

关 键 词：抗战时期 阶级教育 反倾向 反阶级投降主义 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]