从文学图景的作家想象到话语空间的国家建构——多维视域下的延安文学方言入文现象探究  

From the Writer's Imagination of the Literary Scene to the State Construction of Discourse Space——A Study on the Phenomenon of Yan'an Literary Dialect in the Multidimensional View

作　　者：尹威 YIN Wei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国语言文学系,上海200241

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期75-81,85,共8页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》作为中国共产党在延安时期文艺政策建构的划时代性的表述,直接造成了延安文学语体态势建构的方言化的生成。以知识分子话语为主要语体形态的前期延安文学迅速被具有鲜明地域特色的方言语体所替代。并非源于作家的自觉追求且带有强烈功用性色彩的方言土语语体的入文书写,它既保证了战时延安对文学所具有的宣传及鼓动、教育等效用的迫切需求,同时也参与进了延安对其所向往的文艺新图景的建构想象及中国共产党在延安时期对新政体形态的蓝图谋划于文化霸权层面的主体诉求。As an epoch-making expression of the construction of CPC＇s policy of literature and art during Yan＇an period,The Speech at Yan＇an Literature and Art Symposium directly caused the formation of dialect in Yan＇an literature style construction. The early Yan＇an literature,which was based on the discourse of intellectuals,was quickly replaced by dialect with distinctive regional characteristics. Dialects style into the document writing which is not from the self-conscious pursuit of writers,but with a strong functional color,has not only ensured the urgent need of wartime Yan＇an for literary propaganda and encouragement,and education and other utility. At the same time,it has also involved in the construction of the new prospect of literature and art which it yearns for and the main appeal of the party＇s blueprint for the new form of government at the cultural hegemony level in Yan＇an period.

关 键 词：方言书写 作家想象 话语空间 国家建构 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]