综合护理干预对首发男性精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响  

Influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on cognitive function in first-episode male schizophrenic patients

作　　者：王军华 李玲 WANG Junhua;LI Ling(The Third Ward of Psychiatric Department,Wutaishan Hospital of Medical College of Yangzhou University,Yangzhoo,Jiangss,22500)

机构地区：[1]江苏省扬州五台山医院精神科三病区,江苏扬州225003

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2018年第12期37-40,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预对首发男性精神分裂患者认知功能的影响。方法选择未实施综合护理干预时首发男性精神分裂症患者40例作为对照组,另选实施综合护理干预后首发男性精神分裂症患者40例作为干预组,比较综合护理干预前后患者阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分及住院满意度,观察综合护理干预对患者认知功能的影响。结果干预组患者4周后PANSS量表的阴性症状评分、阳性症状评分以及一般精神病理评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组护理满意度为97.37%,高于对照组的90.00%(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预可有效改善精神分裂患者的认知功能,值得在临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on cognitive function of first-episode male schizophrenic patients. Methods A total of 40 first-episode mental disorder patients without comprehensive nursing intervention in our hospital were selected as control group,while another 40 first onset male schizophrenia patients with comprehensive nursing intervention were recruited as intervention group. The effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the cognitive function was explored,and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale（ PANSS） scores and hospitalization satisfaction were analyzed before and after the comprehensive nursing intervention. Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the negative symptom score,positive symptom score and general psychopathology score of PANSS scale in the intervention group were lower than that of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The nursing satisfaction of intervention group was significantly higher than that the control group（ 97. 37% vs. 90. 00%,P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve cognitive function of schizophrenic patients,so it is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：精神分裂 综合护理干预 认知功能 阳性和阴性症状量表 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]