信息-动机-行为技巧模型应用于PICC患者延迟换药问题的研究  

Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skill Model is applied to the study of patients with PICC delay treatment issue

作　　者：熊萍[1] 章玉英[1] 董赟[1] 石岚[1] 付琴[1] Xiong Ping;Zhang Yuying;Dong Yun;Shi Lan;Fu Qin(Jiangxi Tumor Hospital,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330029,Chin)

机构地区：[1]江西省肿瘤医院乳腺科,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《当代医学》2018年第17期6-8,共3页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(20165407)

摘　　要：目的探讨以信息-动机-行为技巧模型(IMB模型)为理论基础制定干预措施,在PICC患者延迟换药问题中的应用研究。方法选取本科乳腺癌并首置PICC患者200例,随机分为对照组和实验组各100例。对照组行常规护理方案,实验组以IMB模型实施干预措施。结果干预1年内直至PICC导管拔除,实验组延迟换药发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施IMB模型健康教育,能降低PICC患者延迟换药发生率,提高患者遵医行为的依从性及自我管理能力。Objective Discussed based on the theory of Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model（IMB） to formulate intervention measures, the application of peripherally inserted central catheters（PICC） in patients with delayed treatment research. Methods We selected families,breast cancer and 200 patients with PICC first place, were randomly divided into control group and experimental group（n=100）. The control group routine nursing care plan, the experimental group to IMB model intervention measures. Results Intervention in a year until the PICC catheter remoal, the experimental group delay treatment rate lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implementation of IMB health education model, can reduce the incidence of patients with PICC delay treatment, improve the compliance of patients according to the medical behavior and self management ability.

关 键 词：信息-动机-行为技巧模型 经外周中心静脉置管 延迟换药 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]