撒拉族传统聚落营建方法解析  

Analysis on the Construction Method of Salar Traditional Settlement

作　　者：郑海晨[1,2] 赵文玉 ZHENG Hai-chen;ZHAO Wen-yu(College of Civil Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030 Gansu China;Key Laboratory of New Building Materials and Building Energy Saving in Gansu Province)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州730030 [2]甘肃省新型建材与建筑节能重点实验室,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期80-86,共7页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)

基　　金：2014国家民委科研项目(14XBZ025)

摘　　要：撒拉族信仰伊斯兰教,主要聚居在甘青两省交界的循化、积石山一带.当地许多传统聚落在营建过程中匠心独运、手法不拘,即顺应自然又与当地的气候、习俗、信仰密切结合.随着国家"十三五"规划的落实和实施,如何在新城镇建设中,"让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁"、"要融入现代元素,更要保护和弘扬传统优秀文化,延续城镇的历史文脉",需要对传统的乡土聚落原型做一些基础性的研究.文章在实地调研的基础上,通过对撒拉族传统聚落的形态特征、空间营造等方面进行探究,推敲传统聚落的原型营建方法,找寻聚落生成与发展的规律.同时,作者在新聚落营建中,给出了新的聚落空间形态应具有乡土味,新材料的使用应进行乡土转译,慎重引入新技术的建议.The whole people of Sala believe in Islam,they mainly live in Xunhua and Jishishan at the junction of Gansu and Qinghai provinces,two provinces.Many of the local traditional settlements in the construction process of ingenuity,informal,that is,to comply with the nature and with the local climate,customs,beliefs are closely linked.With the implementation of the 13 th Five-Year Plan of the country.How to build a new town,＂let residents see mountains,see water,remember to stay homesick,＂＂to incorporate modern elements,but also to protect and carry forward the traditional excellent culture,to continue the historical context of the town.＂Need to do with the traditional prototypes of native settlements some basic research.Based on field investigation,to create space through the morphological characteristics of the Salar traditional settlements,of residential construction,prototype construction methods of traditional settlements scrutiny,looking for the formation and development of settlement rules,to provide valuable reference for the future construction of the urban and rural areas.At the same time,in the new settlement construction,the author gives the new settlement space characteristics should have local flavor,the use of new materials should be translated into local translation,and the suggestion of new technology should be carefully introduced.

关 键 词：撒拉族 聚落的形态特征 空间营造 新聚落营建建议 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]