从西汉兴衰看中央与地方势力的财政分权  

Study on the Fiscal Decentralization of Central and Local Interest Groups From the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：黄燕 HUANG Yan(Shandong Technology- and Business University,Yantai 264005,Chin)

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院金融学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《山东工商学院学报》2018年第3期34-40,共7页Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目"基于财政分权视角的技术扩散的政府规制研究"(2016M600303)

摘　　要：从秦王朝中央集权制度的建立与崩溃入手,分析了在西汉初期政府的放任自由财政政策下各方经济势力对财政收入分配的参与。探讨了汉武帝财政改革的效率与成本以及高度集权财政政策的功过,并由此得出中央政府集权需适度,地方经济势力始终有着经济权力分享的内在诉求,一旦地方经济权力被过度压缩,会出现报复性反弹的观点。Based on the establishment and collapse of the centralized system of the Qin dynasty,this paper analyzes the participation of the economic forces of all parties under the laissez-faire fiscal policy of the early western Han dynasty in the distribution of fiscal revenue. The paper discusses the efficiency and cost of the fiscal reform of Emperor Han Wu and the merits of highly centralized fiscal policy. Therefore,the author concludes that the centralization of the central government should be moderate,and the local economic power always has the internal demands of economic power sharing. Once local economic power has been over compressed,there will be a retaliatory backlash.

关 键 词：西汉 财政收入分配 中央集权 地方经济势力 汉武帝 财政分权 

分 类 号：F812.9[经济管理—财政学]