供氢体应用于碳捕集与资源化领域的前景分析  

Prospects for the Application of Hydrogen Donors in Carbon Capture and Resource Utilization

作　　者：赵毅[1] 王添颢 王涵[1] 王晓慧 郝思琪[2] 王永斌 ZHAO Yi;WANG Tianhao;WANG Han;WANG Xiaohui;HAO Siqi;WANG Yongbin(School of Environmental Science and Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China;Department of Chemical Engineering,Chengde Petroleum College,Chengde 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院,河北保定071003 [2]承德石油高等专科学校化学工程系,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国电力》2018年第6期155-159,共5页Electric Power

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0203705;2017YFC0210603);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2015ZZD07;2017XS131);国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2014BAC23B04-06);中国公益事业专项科研基金资助项目(201309018);北京重大科技成果转化项目(Z151100002815012);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51708213)~~

摘　　要：二氧化碳(CO_2)的大量排放已显著加剧温室效应和生态环境恶化。催化转移氢化法在CO_2资源化利用领域研究广泛且技术成熟。从以气态氢为主要还原剂催化氢化CO2工艺的研究现状、供氢体还原特性及其目前应用进展等角度展开综述,并就上述研究中存在的优势和不足提出见解,建议未来供氢体应用于碳捕集与资源化领域可能的研究方向,旨在为推动CO_2资源化利用研究的长足发展提供借鉴。Large amount of carbon dioxide （CO2） emissions have significantly exacerbated the greenhouse effect and the deterioration of the ecological environment. The catalytic transfer hydrogenation method has been extensively studied and technically mature in the field of CO2 resource utilization. In this paper, the study of the CO2 catalytic hydrogenation technology with gaseous hydrogen as the main reductant, the reduction characteristics of the hydrogen donors, and current applications are summarized. The pros and cons of the studies are presented as well. Finally, suggestions are given for future research on the application of the hydrogen donors in the field of carbon capture and resource utilization, aiming to provide references for the future development of CO2 resource utilization.

关 键 词：燃煤发电 二氧化碳 气态氢 供氢体 资源化利用 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]