中外灾害护理教育发展比较  

Comparison of the development of disaster nursing education between China and foreign countries

作　　者：绳宇[1] 吴凡[1] 徐晓华[1] 张玉筠 何叶[2] SHENG Yu;WU Fan;XU Xiaohua;ZHANG Yujun;HE Ye(School of Nursing Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,100144 [2]北京协和医院心内科

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2018年第7期884-887,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：中华护理学会项目基金支持项目(ZHKY201617)

摘　　要：我国幅员辽阔,灾害频发,给人民生存和健康带来威胁。护士在灾害救援过中发挥了不可或缺的重要作用。然而,护士的救灾能力取决于灾害救援教育与培训。我国灾害护理教育起步较晚,对护士救灾能力的培养属起步阶段,有待进一步提高。本文将就灾害护理课程设置、教育形式、内容、教学方法以及灾害护士考核和资质认证等方面进行中外对比,以明确我国灾害护理教育与培训存在的不足并提出建议,为我国灾害护理教育与培训的发展提供参考。China is a vast country with frequent occurrences of disasters, which brings threats to people＇s survival and health. In the process of disaster relief, nurses play indispensable roles and their competence of disaster rescue depends heavily on disaster nursing education. However, the disaster nursing education in China needs to be greatly enhanced because of its later start. In this article, we compared curriculum setting, education forms, content, teaching methods, examination and qualification certification between China and foreign countries to identify deficiencies of disaster nursing education in China. Moreover, targeted suggestions were proposed to provide reference for future development in this area.

关 键 词：灾害 护理 教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]