自雇还是受雇:农村流动人口人力资本作用机理与实证检验——基于CGSS数据经验分析  

Self-employed or Employed:Mechanism and Empirical Test of Human Capital in Rural Floating Population:Analysis of Experience Based on CGSS Data

作　　者：景再方[1] 陈娟娟[1] 杨肖丽[1] JING Zaifang;CHEN Juanjuan;YANG Xiaoli

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2018年第6期87-97,共11页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“代际差异视角下农民工城市居住选择与社会融合”(编号:71273177);国家自然科学基金项目“已婚女性就业、家庭梯次迁移与农村转移人口市民化:机理与实证”(编号:71373163)

摘　　要：本文基于2013年中国综合社会调查数据,从受教育程度、工作年限和健康状况三方面分析人力资本对农村流动人口自雇与受雇选择的影响。研究表明,受教育程度为初高中的农村流动人口倾向选择自雇;随着工作年限增加,农村流动人口选择倾向从受雇变为自雇,到达一个拐点后选择倾向又转变为受雇;而健康状况对农村流动人口选择自雇与受雇的影响不大。进一步研究人力资本对农村流动人口自雇与受雇内部异质性选择的影响发现,与低地位受雇相比,受教育程度越高,从事高地位受雇与创业型自雇的概率越大;随着其工作年限增加,从低地位受雇转为高地位受雇或创业、生存型自雇的概率增加,但到达拐点之后从事高地位受雇与创业、生存型自雇的概率均会降低。This paper based on 2013 CGSS data to investigate the influence of human capital on the choose of self-employed or employed of rural floating population,containing such aspects as education,work experience and health.The study shows that the rural floating population who have junior or senior degree tend to choose self-employed.With the increasing work experience,they prefer the self-employed to employed.After reaching an inflection point,they are more likely to choose employed.However,health has little effect on the employment status choice of rural floating population.In this paper,the authors further analyse the effect of human capital on the internal heterogeneity consistence.The results show that higher education degree means higher probability of high status employment or self-employed.As the number of working years increased,the probability of transforming from low status employment to high status employment or entrepreneurial and survival self-employed gets larger.After reaching an inflection point,the probability of the people engage in high status employed or entrepreneurial self-employed or survival self-employed will decrease.

关 键 词：人力资本 高地位受雇 低地位受雇 创业型自雇 生存型自雇 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]