历版《针灸学》教材中毫针进针法的演变  

Evolution of filiform needle insertion methods in multi-edition of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

作　　者：冒金锋 张建斌[1] 张双双 陈智宇[1] 王欣君[1] MAO Jinfeng;ZHANG Jianbin;ZHANG Shuangshuang;CHEN Zhiyu;WANG Xinjun(The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学第二临床医学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国针灸》2018年第7期761-765,共5页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家级大学生创新训练计划课题:201710315010;南京中医药大学高等教育改革课题:NZYZYXPPJG 2017-08

摘　　要：回顾历版《针灸学》教材中的毫针进针法,探求其演变过程和原因,并分析其发展趋势。通过查阅多版《针灸学》教材和20世纪40年代以来针刺手法相关文献,结合多位近现代针灸名家针刺手法特色,发现进针法的定义几经变化而尚需完善;进针法分类在发展中趋于稳定;插刺进针法一度被收入,而后又消失;对进针法操作细节的描述不断规范完善。其演变主要受当时的学术及临床背景、编写者学术思想、针灸名家的学术思想、针灸国际化与标准化等的影响。捻转进针法和一些进针器进针法符合安全、无菌、无痛、方便的发展趋势,未来可能会被载入《针灸学》教材。This paper reviewed the filiform needle insertion methods in multi-edition of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, explored its evolution and reasons, and analyzed its development trend. By referring multi-edition of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and related literature regarding acupuncture manipulation published after 1940 s, combined with acupuncture manipulation characteristics of modern and contemporary acupuncture masters, it was found that the definition of needle insertion methods needed to be improved after several changes. The classification of needle insertion methods was stable over development. The thrusting method of needle insertion was previously included, and then disappeared. The description of needle insertion methods was improving. These evolutions were mainly influenced by the academic and clinical background, the academic thought of writers and acupuncture masters, the internationalization and standardization of acupuncture and so on. The twist-inserting method and some other needle-inserting instrument meet the safe, sterile, painless and convenient development trend, which might be included in Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the future.

关 键 词：针灸学 针刺手法 进针法 单手进针法 双手进针法 插刺进针法 教学 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]