特朗普政府能源政策的调整及其成效  

Adjustments of the Trump Administration's Energy Policy and Their Effects

作　　者：孔祥永[1] 李莉文[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学外国语学院 [2]北京外国语大学英语学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2018年第4期60-67,78,共8页International Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国企业在欧美发达国家并购投资中的风险防范研究"(14BGJ044)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：特朗普就任美国总统后,基于"美国优先"的原则对美国的能源政策进行了"颠覆式"的调整,其主要举措包括:大力支持发展传统化石能源、积极推动能源出口及革除对新能源产业的制度保护。特朗普政府调整能源政策的动因主要有三个:特朗普及其主要幕僚与传统能源行业关系密切;力求创造就业并提振美国国内经济;打造美国的国际能源"主导"地位。从短期来看,特朗普政府能源政策的调整取得了不错的成绩:美国煤炭业开始出现复苏迹象,其短期前景被普遍看好;油气企业业绩趋好;油气出口形势明显改善。但从中长期来看,特朗普政府的能源政策调整不仅将使全球油气市场恢复平衡承受新压力,还将加剧能源出口大国之间的地缘政治博弈。After Donald Trump took office as U.S.president,he has made"game-changing"adjustments to American energy policy on the basis of his"America First"principle.The Trump administration has not only accelerated the development of traditional fossil fuel industries,but also expanded American energy exports.It is also determined to reduce support for new energy.Such adjustments are attributable to three factors:the close ties Trump and his major advisors have with traditional energy,a desire to boost the American economy by creating more jobs,and a determination to play a dominant role in the global energy sector.Trump's energy policy has made impressive short-term progress as it has revitalized the fossil fuel industries and expanded American oil and gas exports.In the long term,however,the Trump administration's energy policy will not only put additional pressure on the global oil and gas market that is struggling to regain its balance,but also intensify the geopolitical competition among major energy exporting countries in the world.

关 键 词：特朗普政府 美国能源政策 美国能源优先计划 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]