流动类型与农民工消费差异分析  

Analysis on Migration Type and Consumption Gap for Migrant Workers

作　　者：王艳[1,2] 李祥妹[1,2] 王琭璠[1] WANG Yan;LI Xiang-mei;WANG Lu-fan(College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;China Center for Food Security Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学中国粮食安全研究中心,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《消费经济》2018年第3期42-48,共7页Consumer Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71103087);南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金(SK2015002;SKTS2017004);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

摘　　要：本文通过建立农民工消费函数、采用多应变量回归估计方法,就农民工流动类型对其消费的定量影响进行探讨。研究表明,首先,农民工消费以维持型支出为主,发展、享乐型支出比例较低;其次,不同流动类型农民工家庭的消费支出存在显著差异:携带孩子的农民工家庭,其人均文教娱乐消费比例显著高于单身或携带配偶的类型;最后,家庭型流动在消费上具有经济性,有利于农民工消费结构升级。Based on consumption function, this paper makes an analysis about the quantitative effects of migration types on consumption by multivariate regression method. It concludes that, firstly, the consumptions of migrant workers focus on the maintenance expenditure and the proportion of expenditure on human capital development and entertainment is low. Secondly, expenditure among different migration types is significantly different. For migrant workers with children, the consumption ratio of education and entertainment per capita was significantly higher than that of single migrant worker or those with spouse. Thirdly, the expenditure of migrant family is more economic than single one and it could improve consumption structure.

关 键 词：农民工 消费 流动类型 多应变量回归 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]