汉语言文学的大河——读黎锦熙《国语四千年来变化潮流图》  

The Long History of Chinese Language and Literature:A Review of Diagram Showing the Evolution of Chinese for the Last Four Millenniums

作　　者：陈宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2018年第1期244-258,共15页

摘　　要：黎锦熙1926年绘制了《国语四千年来变化潮流图》，把汉语言文学的历史形象化为一条河，是一幅创意独特的杰作。此图展示了汉语文字的演变和中国文学的发展。其中列出了167种小学要籍，173种文学典籍，以及历史上的著名语言文字学家、文学家，并注有简短精要的解题评述。此图是国语运动的产物，体现了当时的学者对于国语历史的认识。《潮流图》具有系统性、学术性、普及性、观赏性，是研究国语运动和黎先生学术的宝贵材料，也是大中学校语文教育的好参考，至今仍有很高的学术价值和应用价值。Prof.Li Jinxi drew Diagram Showing the Evolution of Chinese for the Last Four Millenniums in 1926.The diagram described history of Chinese language and literature picturesquely as a great river.It was an original masterpiece.It showed the evolution of Chinese language,character and literature.There were 167 philological,173 literary classics and their authors on the diagram.Many classics had concise commentaries.The diagram was born in the national language movement.It exhibited opinions of academic circle that time.The diagram was systematic,academic,popular and picturesque.It was a valuable document to study the national language movement and Prof.Li’s scholarship.It was also a good reference for students in college and middle school.The diagram has great academic and practical values today.

关 键 词：国语 黎锦熙 《国语四千年来变化潮流图》 

分 类 号：H1-09[语言文字—汉语]