中国灾难预防应急联盟蓝皮书  

Blue book of disaster prevention and emergency in Chinese alliance

作　　者：刘中民[1] 王立祥[2] 沈洪[3] Liu ZM;Wang LX;Shen H(Department of Emergency ＆ Critical Care Center,Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200120,China;Emergency Center,General Hospital of Chinese People＇s Armed Police Forces,Beijing 100039,Chin;Department of Emergency,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beifing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属东方医院急危重症诊疗中心,上海200120 [2]原武警总医院急救医学中心,北京100039 [3]解放军总医院原急诊科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2018年第6期515-517,共3页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：全军医学科技研究“十二五”发展计划项目（2012-8）

摘　　要：2018年5月，由10家一级相关医疗健康学会和协会共同组成了中国灾难预防应急联盟。联盟专家一致认为，中国灾难医学救援体系应始于灾前、重于灾中、延于灾后；应本着聚举国之智、献克难之策、图复兴之业、解百姓之难的宗旨，遵循包容开放、开放合作、合作克难、克难共赢的准则，实现传承、整合、转化、开创中国灾难预防应急的未来。经联盟成员讨论，对联盟工作的原则、策略和方法形成初步共识，灾难预防应急原则倡导灾难前、灾难中和灾难后三部分链环共同构成的灾难预防应急理念；整合、转化现有的预防应急技术，创造更新的预防应急技术的研发策略；协力开拓灾难预防应急方法分为救援前、中、后的技术方法。In-May 2018, China＇s disaster prevention and the emergency alliance was established by the efforts of ten first level related medical health associations and societies. The experts on board agree that Chinese disaster medical rescue system should start before the disaster, emphasize the action during the disaster and extend care after the disaster. Disaster medicine should be established on the wisdom of the whole nation, offering different strategies, restoring the industry and solving the difficulties of the people. The alliance should abide by the principles of tolerance, opening, cooperation, to overcome the challenges together and to realize the future of disaster prevention and emergency response in China through inheritance, integration, transformation, and creation. Through discussions among members of the alliance, a preliminary consensus was concluded on the principles, strategies, and methods. The principle of disaster prevention and emergency preparedness advocated the concept of disaster prevention and emergency, which was composed of three parts of chain link throughout the phase of pre-disaster, disaster, and post-disaster. The current prevention and emergency technology were integrated and transformed to create updated research and development strategy for prevention and emergency response. Cooperation in developing emergency methods for disaster prevention can be divided into pre-rescue, mid-rescue, and post-rescue technical methods.

关 键 词：灾难 预防 应急 联盟 技术转化 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]