货币锚定物的形成机制及其对货币品质的维护——兼论数字货币的锚  

The Formation Mechanism of Currency Anchors and the Maintenance of Currency Quality:Collaterally Study on the Anchor of Digital Currency

作　　者：陈享光[1] 黄泽清[1] CHEN Xiangguang;HUANG Zeqing(School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2018年第4期86-94,共9页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金："中国人民大学2017年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划"项目

摘　　要：现代信用货币体系的内在矛盾性,降低了货币作为价值尺度的品质。货币价值尺度和流通手段职能的矛盾运动细化了货币的多种职能,影响了货币的品质,从而导致货币锚定物的产生。货币锚定物具有不能锚定自身、数量与价值可变、反映商品总价值以及需要国家权力支撑等四种内在规定。建立在国家权力基础上的现行信用货币体系并不能保证货币的品质,货币品质的维护取决于有效货币锚定机制的建立。法定数字货币可以通过大数据、区块链等新型数字技术及其对一揽子锚定物资源的锚定重塑现行信用体系以维护货币的品质。The inherent contradiction of the modern credit system reduces the quality of money as a measure of value. The contradictory movements of the monetary value measure and the circulation means refine the various functions of money, affect the quality of money, thus resulting in the creation of currency anchors. Currency anchors have four types of internal regulations that cannot be anchored to themselves, variable in quantity and value, reflecting the total value of goods, and requiring state power support. The current credit system based on state power cannot guarantee the quality of money which depends on the establishment of currency anchors mechanism. The statutory digital currency can reshape the current credit system through new digital technologies, such as big data and blockchain and its anchoring to a basket of anchorage resources, so as to maintain the quality of money.

关 键 词：货币职能 货币锚定物 货币品质 数字货币 

分 类 号：F820[经济管理—财政学]