中国天然气资源勘探开发现状、问题及对策建议  

Problems and countermeasures in the exploration and development of natural gas resources in China

作　　者：娄钰[1] 潘继平[1] 王陆新[1] 王思滢[1] LOU Yu;PAN Jiping;WANG Luxin;WANG Siying(Strategic Research Center of Oil and Gas Resources, ML)

机构地区：[1]国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2018年第6期21-27,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：新世纪以来,我国天然气资源勘探开发快速发展。天然气新增探明地质储量保持高位增长,页岩气获得跨越式发展,煤层气勘探取得积极进展,天然气水合物试采取得历史性突破;天然气产量较快增长,形成了"三大四中""常非并举"的开发格局。但随着资源品质趋于劣质化,天然气高效勘探开发面临着较大挑战,需要进一步推进油气勘探开发体制机制改革,完善财税等产业扶持政策,加大勘探开发理论、技术和装备创新力度,加强天然气资源地质调查与评价。Since 2000, the exploration and development of natural gas resources in China has developed rapidly. The newly added proved geological reserves of natural gas maintain a high level of growth, which reflects that shale gas achieved a leap-forward development, the positive progress is made in the exploration of coal-bed methane, and a historical breakthrough is made in the field trial of natural gas hydrates. Simultaneously, natural gas production grew rapidly by building 3 large-scale and 4 medium-scale natural gas zones, as well as significant growth of unconventional gas yields. However, as natural gas resources tend to be more difficult and costly to exploit, efficient exploration and development of natural gas are confronted with increasingly tough technical and policy issues. It is necessary to deepen the structural and institutional reforms of oil ＆ gas exploration and development, improve industrial support policies, intensify innovation, and enhance geological survey and evaluation of natural gas resources, in order to promote a leap-forward development of natural gas industry in China.

关 键 词：天然气 资源潜力 勘探 开发 非常规 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]