BIM情境下利益相关者风险分担影响因素  

Influence Factors of Risk Sharing Among Stakeholders in BIM Context

作　　者：马辉 王素贞[1] 黄梦娇 MA Hui;WANG Su- zhen;HUANG Meng- jiao(School of Economics and Management;Research Centre of Urbanization and New Rural Construction in Tianjin,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学经济与管理学院,天津300384 [2]天津城建大学天津城镇化与新农村建设研究中心,天津300384

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2018年第4期46-51,57,共7页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71372110);天津城镇化与新农村建设研究中心开放基金(KFJJ17-05);天津市高等学校创新团队(TD13-5006)

摘　　要：为系统分析BIM情境下利益相关者风险分担影响因素之间的关系,从BIM情境下的项目特征入手,结合文献综述,筛选出12项关键影响因素,运用解释结构模型建构BIM情境下利益相关者风险分担影响因素的内在关联模型。研究表明:BIM情境下利益相关者自身综合实力与项目组织特征是实现合理风险分担的根本影响因素,利益相关者的风险感知与BIM团队成员之间信任程度是间接因素,项目合同环境、承担意愿、行为风险、激励政策、收益分配、信息共享、协同决策等是其直接因素。In order to systematically analyze the relationshipamong the risk sharing factors of stakeholders in BIM context, the article starts with the characteristics of the project in BIM context, and combines the literature review, 12 key influencing factors are screened out, and the internal association model of the risk sharing factors of stakeholders in the BIM context is constructed by the interpretative structure model. The research shows that the comprehensive strength of stakeholders and the characteristics of the project organization are the fundamental reasons for the realization of reasonable risk sharing in BIM context, both stakeholder perceptions of risk and the degree of trust among BIM team members are indirect factors, project contract environment, willingness to undertake, behavior risk, incentive policy, income distribution, information sharing and collaborative decision-making are the immediate causes.

关 键 词：建筑信息模型 利益相关者 风险分担 解释结构模型 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]