科技政策研究中的社会调查方法:定位、功能与应用  

Social Survey Method in Science and Technology Policy Studies:Its Position,Function and Application

作　　者：卢阳旭[1] 赵延东[1] 李睿婕 Lu Yangxu;Zhao Yandong;Li Ruijie(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China;Joint Postdoctoral Program,College of Economic and Social Development in Nankai University and Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038 [2]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院与中国科学技术发展战略研究院联合博士后工作站,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2018年第8期8-15,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：创新方法工作专项"科技政策研究的关键方法;工具集成与示范推广"(2013IM010100)

摘　　要：社会调查方法是当代社会科学研究中应用最广泛的研究方法之一,是循证决策的重要方法支撑。社会调查方法在科技政策方法体系中比较接近于以一手数据支持普遍性政策分析的方法定位,本研究详细讨论了该方法在科技政策过程各环节中的功能和使用方法。社会调查方法既有全面、准确、科学、可信的优势,也存在因果机制解释不力、成本较高等局限,在科技政策研究中应用时应对此有所注意。The social survey method is one of the most widely used research methods in the contemporary social science research, and it is an important pillar to evidence-based policy making. The position of social survey method in the method system of science and technol- ogy policy research can be characterized as supporting the general policy causation by collecting primary data. The research also discus-ses in detail the functions of social survey method in the process of science and technology policy making. The social survey method has the comprehensive, accurate, scientific and reliable advantages. However, it also has the disadvantages of less efficiency in causal in-terpretation ,time and money consuming, etc. These should be taken into consideration when we use survey method in science and technology policy studies.

关 键 词：社会调查方法 循证决策 科技政策研究 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]