试论商王朝对南土的军事经略  

On the Military Management Taken by the Shang Dynasty to the Nantu

作　　者：赵丛苍[1] 程正荣 ZHAO Congcang;CHENG Zhengrong(Heritage College,Northwestern University,Xi5an Shaanxi 710069,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期50-56,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"军事考古学研究"(13&ZD102)

摘　　要：青铜器作为商代国之大器,不仅是这一时代的象征,更在政治、军事等方面都发挥出极其重要的作用。而南土由于拥有丰富的铜矿资源,成为商王朝争夺的主要目标,统治者在对南土的经略上也投入了极大的精力。通过对长江中游地区发现的具有商文化因素的典型考古遗存进行系统梳理,并以历史文献记载作为参考,从军事考古学的角度审视,可以发现商王朝对南土的统治存在战术和战略两个层面的意图:在战术层面上以盘龙城遗址等作军事据点作为其势力南下的坚固基础;在战略层面上,商王朝希望通过对长江中游黄金水道的控制,达到对南土铜矿等资源的控制与使用的目的。As a great instrument of the Shang Dynasty, bronzeware not onlyis a symbol of the era, but also plays an ex-tremely important role in the politics and military affairs. Due to the abundant copper resources, Nantu became the main target for the Shang Dynasty. There is a generation of businessmen, and the rulers devoted great energy to the strategy of the Southern Land. By systematically reviewing the typical archaeological remains with commercial cultural factors found in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and using historical records as references, a review from the military archaeo-logical point of view reveals that the Shang Dynasty5 s domination of Southern soil was based on two strategies and tactics： the intention of the level and the tactical level. Panlongcheng sites are used as the military bases as a solid foundation for its forces to the south; and at the strategic level, Ruler of Shanghopes to control and use the resources such as Nantu’s copper mine through the control of the golden waterway in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

关 键 词：商王朝 南土 军事经略 盘龙城遗址 吴城遗址 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]