农民环境行为的研究述评  

Review of the Studies on Farmers' Environmental Behavior

作　　者：宋燕平[1] 王艳荣[1] SONG Yanping;WANG Yanrong(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Chin)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期24-30,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"基于农业组织行为的环境创新研究"(13BGL109);教育部人文社会科学青年项目"农业产业集聚视角下地理标志农产品的生产者行为研究"(14YJC790126)

摘　　要：农民环境行为研究三种主要视角为认知、系统、农业组织和计划,影响因素包括个体特征、家庭经营特征、技术、制度政策培训、风险和组织及社会网络等。农民环境行为的研究趋势为农民环境行为的阶段性,综合性因素以及研究农民组织的环境行为。农民对环境的认知、态度以及价值观对其实行相应行为具有先导作用,影响其环境行为因素具有复杂性和交互性,农民环境行为的研究应注重阶段性、综合性和层次性。The main three perspectives studying farmers’ environmental behavior are from cognition, system, agricultural organization and planning. And the influence factors include individual characteristics, family management features, technology, institution and policy training, risks, organization, social network, etc. The focus of the studies on the behavior involves periodicity and comprehensiveness of farmers’ environmental behavior, and farmer organizations’ environmental behavior. Farmers’ recognition, attitude and shared value of environment have a guiding effect on their behavior, and the factors influencing their behavior are much complex and interactive. Therefore, to study farmers’ environmental behavior much attention should be paid to the periodicity, comprehensiveness and multilevelness of farmers’ behavior.

关 键 词：农民环境行为 研究视角 影响因素 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]