改革开放与民法变迁——以民法观念变迁为主线  

Reform and Opening-up and The Vicissitude of Civil Law——The Changes of the Concept of Civil Law as the Main Line

作　　者：柳经纬[1] Liu Jingwei

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100088

出　　处：《贵州省党校学报》2018年第4期64-71,共8页Journal of Guizhou Provincial Party School

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目:"中国民法理论体系研究"(项目批准号:11AFX003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：以狄骥的私法变迁理论审视中国改革开放以来民法发展的历史,虽然也存在他所提到的意思自治之限制、无过错责任以及对所有权的限制等法与社会现象,然而令世人瞩目的、构成当代中国民法发展主线的,并不是狄骥所说的私法变迁,而是私有财产保护或公私财产权平等保护和意思自治等私法原则在中国民法乃至在整个中国法律制度中的逐步确立与弘扬。引起中国民法变迁最直接也是最根本的原因是经济体制改革。生产资料所有制改革,非公有制经济的发展,催生了私有财产保护或公私财产平等保护原则;经济运行体制改革,市场经济的发展,则催生了意思自治原则。Though there are also legal and social phenomena, such as the restriction of autono- my , the liability for no fault , and the limitation of ownership when we using Duguit＇s theory of pri- vate law to examine the history of the development of civil law since the reform and opening up of China. It is not the change of the private law called by Duguit, but the private property protection , the equal protection of public and private property rights and the autonomy of private property and other private law principles , which are gradually established and carried forward in the Chinese civil law and in the whole Chinese legal system , which has attracted worldwide attention and formed the main thread of the development of contemporary Chinese civil law. The most direct and fundamental reason for the changes of Chinese civil law is the reform of the economic system. The reform of the ownership of the production data and the development of the non - public economy gave birth to the protection of private property or the principle of the equal protection of the property of the company f and the reform of the economic operation system and the development of the market economy gave birth to the principle of autonomy.

关 键 词：改革开放 民法 财产权平等保护 意思自治 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学]