原子力显微技术在纺织材料研究中的应用  

Research on Application of Textile Materials Based on Atomic Force Microscopy

作　　者：刘雨[1,2] LIU Yu(National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk,College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China;Nantong Home Textile Industry Technology Company,Nantong 226000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院现代丝绸国家工程实验室,江苏苏州215123 [2]南通家纺产业技术研究院有限公司,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2018年第7期16-21,共6页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51403146);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20161288)

摘　　要：原子力显微镜(AFM)能够揭示材料表面的微观结构及力学性质,具有制样方便、检测灵敏、结果准确等特点。AFM在纳米材料研究领域有着广泛的应用,但其在纺织材料领域应用的系统研究还相对较少。介绍了AFM的原理及主要特点,探讨了其在纺织材料研究中的应用。利用AFM不仅能观察纤维的表面微结构、测量相关物理学性能及力曲线,并且能够分析纤维与织物的前处理过程、研究医药纺织品组装与降解机,为AFM在纺织材料研究中的应用提供了新思路。Atomic force microscope （AFM） technology is frequently used to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of material surface at nanometer scale, it takes the advantages of simple-preparation, sensitive detection and result-accurate. Such technology has been widely used in the field of Nano material, however, relatively less used in textile materials. In this paper, the principle and main characteristics of AFM are introduced, also the application in field of textile materials is discussed in detail. Through AFM technology, the microstructure and pretreatment process of textile materials could be observed and analyzed, also the physical properties can be measured. It provides the help for mechanism research of assembly and degradation of biomedical textiles. This study provides a new idea for the research and application of AFM in textile materials.

关 键 词：原子力显微镜 纺织材料 微结构观察 力学测试 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]