微信公众平台在特应性皮炎患儿延续性护理中的应用  

Application of WeChat Public Platform Study in Extended Nursing Care for Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis

作　　者：杨伟琴[1] 姚文[2] 张蓓蓓 毛春燕[1] Yang Weiqin;Yao Wen;Zhang Beibei;Mao Chunyan(Department of Dermatology,Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Internal Medicine,Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院皮肤科,上海200092 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院内科

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2018年第11期49-52,60,共5页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：上海交通大学医学院科技基金(Jyh1505)

摘　　要：目的探讨微信公众平台在特应性皮炎(atopic dermatitis,AD)患儿出院后延续性护理中的应用方法和效果。方法便利抽样法选择2016年1月至2017年9月在上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院皮肤科就诊的101例AD患儿为研究对象,按入院先后将其分为对照组(2016年1-11月)51例、观察组(2016年12月至2017年9月)50例,分别采用电话回访及微信公众平台进行延续性护理,干预6个月后,采用AD评分指数(scoring atopic dermatitis index,SCORAD)、婴儿皮炎生活质量指数问卷(infant dermatitis quality of life,IDQOL)、儿童皮肤病生活质量指数问卷(the children’s dermatology life quality index,CDLQI)、皮炎家庭影响调查表(the dermatitis family impact questionnaire,DFI)及患儿家长满意度随访表对两组患儿及家长进行调查。结果干预前,两组患儿的SCORAD、IDQOL、CDLQI及DFI评分差异均无统计意义(均P>0.05);干预后,两组患儿的IDQOL评分差异无统计意义(P>0.05),观察组患儿的SCORAD、CDLQI及DFI评分均低于对照组患儿,患儿家长满意度高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论应用微信公众平台对出院后AD患儿实行延续性护理,有利于提高患儿的生活质量,促进患儿康复。Objective To explore the application effect of extended nursing care in pediatric atopic dermatitis based on Wechat public platform.Methods By convenience sampling method,101 cases of pediatric atopic dermatitis were selected.They were divided into control group（January to November 2016,n=51）and observation group（December 2016 to September 2017,n=50）,which received extended nursing care through telephone follow-up and WeChat public platform,respectively.After six months of intervention,the scoring atopic dermatitis index（SCORAD）,infant dermatitis quality of life（IDQOL）,the children＇s dermatology life quality index（CDLQI）,the dermatitis family impact questionnaire（DFI）and parent satisfaction follow-up scale were used to assess patients and their parents.Results Before intervention,no statistical significance of SCORAD,IDQOL,CDLQI and DFI was found between two groups（all P 0.05）.After intervention,no statistical significance of IDQOL was found between two groups（P〉0.05）.The SCORAD,CDLQI and DFI scores in observation group were lower than that of control group,the satisfaction level of parents in observation group was higher than that of control group（all P〉0.05）.Conclusions Extended nursing care based on WeChat public platform has a significant effect in pediatric atopic dermatitis.It can im prove patient＇s quality of life and promote the recovery of atopic dermatitis in children.

关 键 词：特应性皮炎 儿童 微信公众平台 延续性护理 

分 类 号：R173.72[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R173.75[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]