2017年蓬莱市城乡饮用水基本情况调查  

Investigation on basic situation of drinking water in urban and rural areas,Penglai city,2017

作　　者：孙煜[1] 袁文兴[1] 李荣 张建芹[1] SUN Yu;YUAN Wen-xing;LI Rong;ZHANG Jian-qin(Penglai City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Penglai,Shandong,265600,Chin)

机构地区：[1]蓬莱市疾病预防控制中心,山东蓬莱265600

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2018年第4期F0002-F0002,308,309,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解蓬莱市城乡饮用水基本情况,为相关部门制定措施提供依据。方法采用现场卫生学调查方法,对蓬莱市辖区内所有集中式供水水厂进行调查,包括水源类型、供水人口、水处理方式、消毒方式等基本情况。结果蓬莱市市政供水涉及人口19 032人(26.51%),农村集中式供水278 232人(61.97%),分散式供水51 721人(11.52%);市政供水水厂水处理过程、检验室等硬件设备齐全,管理健全。农村集中式供水单位均无卫生许可证及检验室,水源类型以深井为主(424个、95.50%),供水方式以连续性供水为主(327处、73.65%),水质未作任何处理直接饮用的有365处(82.21%),具备消毒设备的水厂中,其消毒设施多半未使用(52.12%);净化水设备安装率较高(60.40%),出成品水率仅为30%～50%。结论蓬莱市市政供水卫生状况良好,农村集中式供水卫生状况堪忧。Objective To understand the basic situation of drinking water in urban and rural areas of Penglai city,so as to provide basis for relevant departments to formulate measures. Methods All centralized water plants were investigated in Penglai city by using field hygienic investigation method. The investigation included water source type, water supply population,water treatment methods, disinfection methods and other basic information. Results Municipal water in- volved a population of 119 032 people （26.51%） in Penglai city,and rural centralized water supply 278 232 （61.97%）, decentralized water supply 51 721 （11.52 % ）. Municipal water supply plants had complete water treatment process, inspec- tion laboratory and sound management systems. But rural centralized water supply units had no health permit and inspec- tion room. Water source types were mainly deep wells （424,95.50 %） in rural areas, and water supply were continuous mostly（327 73.65 % ）. At the same time, water qualities of 365 units （82.21% ） were not treated and drink directly. In wa- ter plants with disinfection equipment, most of the disinfection facilities were not used （52.12 %）. The installation rate of water purification equipment was higher （60. 40%） ,and the output rate of purify water was only 30% to 50%. Conclu- sion Health conditions of municipal water are good,but rural centralized water supply is worried.

关 键 词：城市 农村 饮用水 卫生状况 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学]