陕西某中医院校学生对中医药传统知识保护的态度研究  

Study on the Attitude towards the Protection of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine among Students in a University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：唐笑 梁珺 冯欣欣 侯鸿军 张媛 王小琴[4] 冯建安 王明旭 TANG Xiao;LIANG Jun;FENG Xinxin;HOU Hongjun;ZHANG Yuan;WANG Xiaoqin;FENG Jianan;WANG Mingxu(School of Public Health,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;Shaanxi Food and Drug Administration,Xi’an 710065,China;School of HumanitiesManagement,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,712046,China;HealthScience Center,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院,陕西西安710061 [2]陕西省食品药品监督管理局,陕西西安710065 [3]陕西中医药大学人文管理学院,陕西咸阳712046 [4]西安交通大学医学部,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2018年第6期693-699,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中医药传统知识保护专门制度研究"(15XFX019)

摘　　要：目的调查分析陕西某中医院校学生对中医药传统知识保护的态度及影响因素,为改进中医院校中医药传统知识保护教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,对陕西某中医院校1162名在校学生进行问卷调查,运用秩和检验和多元线性回归模型探讨影响学生保护态度的因素。结果该校学生对中医药传统知识保护的态度得分为(43.09±6.50),专业、父母最高学历、家人对中医药的态度、学生对本科阶段中医药课程设置的评价、学习过中医药传统知识保护相关课程与否、中医临床见习或实习经历以及对中医药传统知识保护相关知识的掌握程度是学生对中医药传统知识保护态度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论该校学生对中医药传统知识的保护态度比较积极,建议国家和学校加强中医药传统文化类课程和教材体系建设,从而进一步提高学生对保护中医药传统知识及建立专门制度的积极性,为国家培养发展未来中医药事业的生力军。Objective： To investigate and analyze the attitude and its influencing factors of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine among students in a Traditional Chinese Medicine（ TCM） college in Shaanxi Province,and provide scientific evidence for improving the relevant institution and policies. Method： A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 1,162 students in a TCM college in Shaanxi Province. Rank sum test and multiple linear regression model were used to explore the factors affecting the attitude of students. Result： The score of attitudes towards TCM protection was（ 43. 09 ± 6. 50）,while specialty,parental education,family members＇ attitudes towards TCM,evaluation of courses in TCM,had taken related courses or not,clinical practice or internship experience of TCM,and the score of correlative knowledge were the influencing factors of attitudes（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： Students of this school had a relatively positive attitude towards the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine. In order to cultivate the fresh troop for the development of TCM,it is suggested that the system of TCM courses and textbooks should be reformed so as to improve students＇ enthusiasm for protecting traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine and establishing a special institution.

关 键 词：中医药传统知识保护 专门制度 中医药传统文化 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]