良渚文化发现者何天行的学术成就和学术品格  

The Academic Achievement and Academic Character of He Tianxing——Liangzhu Culture Discoverer

作　　者：周膺[1] 吴晶[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市社会科学院 [2]浙江省社会科学院

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2018年第7期146-151,160,共6页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：何天行1935年对良渚遗址进行考古调查,并于1937年首先发表考古报告,是良渚文化最早的发现者。何天行还是跨湖桥文化或河姆渡文化最早的发现者。他最早推测存在周代甲骨文。其楚辞辩论等也有历久弥新的学术价值。何天行的人生和学术经历体现了4种学术精神:一是以敏锐的问题意识关注新事物、新观点、新学科,提起并引发有价值的学术论题;二是以学术追求平抑人生痛苦,完善丰富自己;三是坚持求实共助的学风,不居功、不邀功,虚心求教,乐于助人;四是对文化遗产保护高度警觉和负责,无条件为之努力。In1935, He Tianxing investigated the Liangzhu site, and published archaeological reports first in 1937. He is the earliest discoverer of Liangzhu Culture, and the earliest discoverer of the cross-lake bridge Culture or Hemudu Culture. He first speculated that the existence of Zhou Dynasty Oracle. His debates of the Songs of the Chu also have an everlasting academic value. He Tianxing's life and academic experience embodies four kinds of academic spirit: first, it needs to focus on new things, new ideas, new disciplines with a keen problematic consciousness, bring up and lead to valuable academic topics; second,it needs tosuppress the pain of life with academic pursuit, enrich, develop and perfect himself; third, it needs to adhere the truth-seeking style of study, not claimingand taking credit himself, asking for helphumbly and helpful; fourth, it needs to maintain high vigilance and responsibility for the protection of cultural heritage, and work for it unconditionally.

关 键 词：何天行 良渚文化 发现 学术品格 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]