航空弹药装载运输最优路径选取仿真研究  

Simulation Study on Optimal Path Selection for Loading and Transportation of Aeronautical Ammunition

作　　者：陈靖仁 诸德放[1] 王坤 CHEN Jing-ren;ZHU De-fang;WANG Kun(Department of Aviation Ammunition Security,Air Force LogisticsCollege,jiangsu xuzhou,221000,China;No.94857 Unit of PLA,anhui wuhu,241000,China)

机构地区：[1]空军勤务学院航空弹药保障系 [2]中国人民解放军94857部队

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2018年第7期70-73,211,共5页Computer Simulation

摘　　要：对航空弹药的装载运输最优路径进行选取,需要对蚁群法的初始运行参数以及最大的迭代次数进行设置,对运输路径信息素进行更新,完成弹药运输路径的最优选取。传统方法考虑弹药数量分配均衡等因素,对弹药装载运输模型进行优化,但忽略了对装载运输路径信息素的更新,导致路径选取精度偏低。提出基于蚁群和遗传法相结合的弹药运输路径选取方法。在弹药需求量和风险系数等运力约束下,构建弹药运输最优路径选取模型;附加一个节点对多余弹药进行收集,以此提升运输效率;对蚁群法的初始运行参数和最大的迭代次数进行设置,对运输路径中的信息素进行更新,输出当前蚂蚁最优路径选择方案,对产生的子代方案迭代寻优过程,直到满足迭代条件,将航空弹药运输最优路径输出。实验表明,该方法可有效解决航空弹药运输路径选择中的风险系数高、运输效率低等问题。Selecting the best path of loading and transportation for Aviation Ammunition, we need to set the initial operation parameters and the maximum iterations of the ant colony method, update the pheromone of the transportation route, and complete the optimal selection of the transport path of the ammunition. Considering the factors such as am- munition quantity distribution and equilibrium, the ammunition loading and transportation model is optimized by tradi- tional methods, but the updating of pheromone on loading and transportation routes is ignored, resulting in low accu- racy of route selection. A method of route selection for ammunition based on the combination of ant colony and genetic method is proposed. The ammunition requirement and risk coefficient under the constraint of the transportation capac- ity, construction of optimal path selection model of Ammunition Transport; an additional node of excess ammunition were collected, in order to improve the transportation efficiency; the number of iterations the initial operating parame- ters on the ant colony algorithm, and the largest set of transport path pheromone update, ant optimal output current the path selection scheme to produce offspring for the iterative optimization process, until the iteration conditions, the optimal path of Aviation Ammunition Transport output. The experiment shows that the method can effectively solve the problems of high risk coefficient and low transport efficiency in the route selection of Aeronautical ammunition.

关 键 词：航空弹药 装载运输 最优路径 选取 

分 类 号：TP301[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]