报纸数字对象模型设计与应用——以上海图书馆《全国报刊索引》平台为例  

Design and Application of Newspapers Digital Object Model: Taking Quan Guo Bao Kan Suo Yin Platform of Shanghai Library for Example

作　　者：郭薇[1] 任思琪[2] Guo Wei;Ren Siqi(Shanghai Library;National Library of China)

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆 [2]国家图书馆

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2018年第7期41-52,共12页Library Journal

摘　　要：老旧报纸的数字化加工具有重大的意义,但国内相关研究较少。本文通过研究上海图书馆自建的报纸数字对象模型的设计与应用,探讨了近代报纸数字化的重点和难点。本文以上海图书馆馆藏特色资源"近代报纸数据库"的建设需求为出发点,通过对已有相关科研成果的充分调研,设计了报纸数字对象模型,并以此为基础制定了上海图书馆报纸文献的结构化元数据著录。经过多年的报纸数字化加工的实践和报纸数据库的部署应用,这一模型很好地满足了上海图书馆近代报纸资源库的建设需求。但未来,该模型还需要加强对大数据等的支持。Digital processing of historical newspapers means a lot. But there are not many related researches in China. Through the study of design and application of the newspapers digital object model of Shanghai Library, this paper discusses the key points and difficulty of the digitization of historical newspapers. This paper starts with the demand for the construction of the Chinese modern newspapers database of the Shanghai Library. Through a thorough investigation of relevant scientific researches, the paper designs a digital object model for modern newspapers literature, and formulates the structure of metadata description for the Shanghai Library’s Chinese modern newspapers database. After years’ practices in the digitalizing newspapers and deploying newspapers databases, this model is proved to satisfy the requirements for the construction of Chinese modern newspapers database. But in the future, it needs to strengthen the supportive role for big data and so on.

关 键 词：文献数字对象模型 报纸 对象模型设计 

分 类 号：G255.3[文化科学—图书馆学]