人工肝技术的研究进展  

Research progress on artificial liver technology

作　　者：杨荣利 周恒杰 YANG Rongli;ZHOU Hengjie(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Dalian Central Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University,Dalian,Liaoning 116033,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属大连市中心医院重症医学科,辽宁大连116033

出　　处：《华西医学》2018年第7期810-815,共6页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：肝衰竭的治疗包括药物治疗、人工肝治疗以及肝移植等手段。该文介绍了目前临床常用的非生物型人工肝技术,主要包括血浆置换、胆红素吸附、连续血液净化治疗、血浆透析滤过、反复通过白蛋白透析、分子吸附再循环系统、Prometheus系统等;并阐述了如何根据肝衰竭患者不同的临床表现,选用恰当的人工肝技术;还概括了近年来生物型人工肝的进展,对未来人工肝的发展进行了展望。The main treatment strategies for hepatic failure include drug therapy, artificial liver support system,and liver transplantation. This article introduces the clinically commonly used non biological artificial liver techniques,including plasma exchange, continuous blood purification, plasma bilirubin adsorption, plasma diafiltration, repeatedly pass albumin dialysis, molecular adsorbent recirculating system, Prometheus system, etc; and discusses how to select different artificial liver techniques according to different clinical manifestation. At the same time, the progress of bioartificial liver in recent years is summarized, and the future development of artificial liver is prospected.

关 键 词：肝衰竭 人工肝 生物型人工肝 非生物型人工肝 

分 类 号：R318.14[医药卫生—生物医学工程]