胆结石手术患者实施优质护理干预的可行性分析  

Analysis of Feasibility of Excellent Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cholelithiasis Operation

作　　者：王玲[1] 孙巧玲[1] WANG Ling;SUN Qiao-ling(Department of General Surgery,Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing,100191 China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院普通外科,北京100191

出　　处：《系统医学》2018年第5期184-186,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的该文对胆结石手术患者实施优质护理干预的可行性进行分析,使其能够提升患者术后恢复,有效提高患者生活质量。方法将该院2015年1月—2017年1月接收的200例胆结石患者作为此次实验研究对象,将患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各100例。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上,实施优质护理干预,对比两组患者并发症、生活质量以及护理满意度情况。结果观察组患者胆道感染2例,反流性胃炎0例,切口感染2例;对照组患者胆道感染8例,反流性胃炎6例,切口感染4例。观察组患者并发症发生率(4.0%)明显低于对照组患者并发症发生率(18.0%);经过不同护理方法,观察组患者各项生活质量评分明显高于对照组患者,观察组患者护理满意度(96.0%)明显高于对照组患者(64.0%),两组患者之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论因此,针对胆结石患者,在进行手术后,实施优质护理干预,有利于改善患者病情,促进患者术后恢复,提高患者生活质量,并且减少并发症的发生,提高患者对护理服务的满意程度,从而减少护患纠纷的发生,值得临床进一步与推广。Objective To analyze the feasibility of excellent nursing intervention in patients with cholelithiasis operation thus improving the postoperative recovery and effectively improving the quality of life. Methods 200 cases of patients with gall-stones admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 100 cases in each, the control group used the routine nursing, while the observation group used the excellent nursing intervention, and the complications, quality of life and nursing satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, there were 2 cases with biliary tract infection, 0 case with reflux gastritis and 2 cases with incision infection, in the control group, there were 8 cases with biliary tract infection, 6 cases with reflux gastritis and 4 cases with incision infection, and the incidence rate of complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group（4.0% vs 18.0%）, after nursing, various quality of life scores in the observation group were obviously higher than those in the control group, and the nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group（96.0% vs 64.0%）, and the differences between the two groups were obvious, with statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of excellent nursing intervention after surgery of patients with gall-stones is conducive to improving the diseases of patients, promoting the postoperative recovery, improving the quality of life, reducing the occurrence of complications, and improving the satisfactory degree to the nursing services thus reducing the occurrence of medical disputes, and it is worth further promotion in clinic.

关 键 词：胆结石手术 优质护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]