颈肩推拿降低Ⅱ型颈型颈椎病员工疼痛和抑郁水平  

Massage decreases pain and depression of employees with cervical spondylosis (type Ⅱ)

作　　者：侯琳 张若冰[1] 王詠[1] HOU Lin;ZHANG Ruo-bing;WANG Yong(Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences Dept.of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Institute of Basic Medical Sciences CAMS,School of Basic Medicine PUMC,Beijing 100005,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100101 [2]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所北京协和医学院基础学院,北京100005

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2018年第8期1141-1144,共4页Basic and Clinical Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71672186)

摘　　要：目的探讨推拿治疗是否通过降低疼痛从而缓解颈型颈椎病企业员工抑郁状态。方法选取颈型颈椎病员工71例,依据是否自愿接受治疗分为治疗组40例和对照组31例。治疗组在医生的指导下进行10次推拿治疗,对照组期间不接受任何治疗。在治疗前、第1、4和第7次以及完成全部治疗后,分别采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者抑郁水平,治疗前后用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)评价患者的疼痛强度。结果治疗组的抑郁水平随治疗次数增加而显著下降,全部治疗完成后治疗组抑郁和疼痛水平及下降程度均显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论推拿治疗可以通过减轻颈型颈椎病员工的疼痛而降低其抑郁水平,改善负性情绪。Objective To assess impact of massage intervention on employees＇ depression through the patients＇ pain relief. Methods Seventy-one enterprise employees who were diagnosed of cervical spondylosis（ type Ⅱ） were divided into the treatment group with 40 cases and control group with 31 cases. The treatment group experienced 10 times of massage treatment,the control group did not receive any treatment. Patients＇ depression status was evaluated before,1 st,4 th,7 th and after completing the whole treatment with self-rating depression scale（ SDS）. Before and after treatment,A visual analogue scale（ VAS） was administered to evaluate the patient＇s pain intensity.Results The level of depression and pain in the treatment group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0. 001）. Conclusions Massage therapy can significantly reduce employee＇s depression level originated from the pain of cervical spondylosis（ type Ⅱ）.

关 键 词：颈型颈椎病 推拿治疗 疼痛 抑郁水平 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]