“知音”的语义流变及文化内涵  

Semantic Evolution and Cultural Implication of Chinese Idiom “ZhiYin”

作　　者：王枫[1] WANG Feng(School of Literature and Journalism,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010020,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期94-99,共6页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：汉语中"知音"一词的词义由最初的"通晓音律"引申至"对作品、人品的赏析理解",同时,基于典故的文化特性,逐渐负载了具有审美雅趣的文人生活方式、渴求明主伯乐知遇赏鉴以及"士为知己者死"的政治抱负和士人精神、"人生得一知己足矣"的诗意追求等丰富而深厚的文化内涵。围绕知音典故,汉语演绎构建出一系列相关的"知音"文化语词,形成了一个具有文化关联的表意载体和认知框架,凸显和强化了人们对"知音"文化的价值认同,从而使"知音"系列语词成为汉民族特有的文化语词符号。The original meaning of Chinese idiom Zhi Yin was ＂understanding of tonality＂ with extended meaning of＂appreciation of someone＇s works and moral quality＂. Meanwhile, based on the cultural characters of literary quotation,Zhi Yin started to represent a serious comprehensive implication, such as, ＂aesthetic lifestyle of refined scholars; gratitude for receiving help and encouragement by a superior＂, ＂a gentleman is ready to die for his bosom friends＂, and ＂life become satisfied and complete by bosom friend＂. Associated with the core meaning of Zhi Yin, a series of related words and phrases about Chinese zither were deducted and constructed, and they built an ideographic carrier and a cognition framework with cultural relevance that emphasize and strengthen the value identifications on bosom friendship. In this way, serious words about Zhi Yin became a special significant symbol of Chinese Nation.

关 键 词：知音 文化 语义流变 语词符号 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]