调亏灌溉对冬小麦产量、品质及水氮利用影响的研究进展  

An Overview on the Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Winter Wheat Yield, Grain Quality, and Water and Nitrogen Use

作　　者：刘晓菲[1] 申孝军[1] 高阳[1] 孟兆江[1] 宋妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所农业部作物需水与调控重点实验室,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《当代农业（中英文版）》2015年第4期30-34,共5页Journal of Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目＊（51309227）;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项＊（0032012032）和现代农业产业技术体系建设专项＊（CARS-3-1-30）资助.

摘　　要：随着人民生活水平的提高以及现代农业理论的日渐成熟,冬小麦生产趋于籽粒品质和产量并重,且更加重视水氮的高效利用.冬小麦产量和品质不仅受遗传特性的影响,还受栽培措施及环境因素的影响,其中,水分是影响冬小麦产量和品质的重要因素之-.该文综述了调亏灌溉条件下冬小麦生长、光合产物形成与分配以及水氮吸收等方面的研究进展,重点阐述了调亏灌溉对冬小麦产量、品质以及水氮利用效率影响方面的现状,并对未来发展趋势做了简要讨论.With the improvement of people＇s living standard and the maturity of modern agriculture theory, winter wheat production tends to put more emphasis on grain quality and yield, and pay more attention to the efficient use of water and nitrogen. Winter wheat yield and quality is not only influenced by genetic traits, but also affected by cultivation measures and environmental factors. Among them, water is one of the most important factors. This paper reviewed the research progress of the response of winter wheat growth, photosynthetic product formation and distribution, and nitrogen and water absorption, etc. under regulated deficit irrigation. And focused on the status quo of effects of regulated deficit irrigation on winter wheat yield, quality, and water and nitrogen use efficiency worldwide. At the end, the developing trend in the future was briefly discussed.

关 键 词：调亏灌溉 冬小麦 品质 

分 类 号：S[农业科学]