资源禀赋差异下中国工业企业的环境创新效率研究  

A Study on the Environmental Innovation Efficiency of Industrial Enterprises in China Based on the Difference of Resource Endowment

作　　者：雷辉 郑艳 LEI Hui;ZHENG Yan(School of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《财经理论与实践》2018年第4期128-134,共7页The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71272208);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(17YJA630041);湖南省协同创新平台项目(湘财教指(2016)141号);湖南省智库专项项目(16ZWC29)

摘　　要：基于企业资源禀赋差异,在行业视角下利用共同前沿DEA方法对中国35个工业行业2008-2014年的环境创新效率进行测算和分析。结果表明:中国工业企业平均环境创新效率波动上升但仍然偏低;环境创新效率存在行业异质性,技术依赖型行业的环境创新效率最高,但能源依赖型行业的环境创新效率整体提升幅度最大;各行业效率损失原因各有侧重,需明确效率损失原因,采取针对性措施提高效率。Based on the difference of enterprise resource endowment,this paper uses the metafrontier DEA method to measure and analyze the environmental innovation efficiency of 35 industrial sectors in China from 2008 to 2014.The results are as follows.The average environmental innovation efficiency of China＇s industrial enterprises has increased but is still low.The environmental innovation efficiency is different because of industry heterogeneity,and the environmental innovation efficiency of technology dependent industry is the highest,while that of energy dependent industry has the biggest growth.The causes of efficiency loss in various industries are different,and should be clearly defined,then targeted measures should be adopted to improve efficiency.

关 键 词：资源禀赋 环境创新 共同前沿DEA方法 效率评价 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]