环境管制对企业土壤污染防治策略的影响机制研究  

A Policy-Stimulation Study on the Influence of Environmental Regulations on Corporate Soil Anti-pollution Behaviors

作　　者：周海华[1] 王双龙[2] ZHOU Haihua1, WANG Shuanglong2(1. School of Law, Southwest University, Chougqing 400715, China; 2. School of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400004, Chin)

机构地区：[1]西南大学法学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2018年第4期28-34,共7页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目(2016PY55);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目(SWU1509413)

摘　　要：环境管制和企业土壤污染防治行为之间关系的研究对于我国相关法规的制定具有十分重要的意义。本文以情境脚本的方式模拟不同外部压力情形下企业可能的土壤污染防治行为,目的在于了解我国尚未通过的《土壤污染防治法》应以何种制度设计为佳。结果发现,正式环境管制压力中违规罚金对企业的土壤污染防治行为的影响程度较大;在非正式环境管制压力中,消费者与客户压力对企业土壤污染防治行为的影响程度较大。本文最后还对模拟实验研究的结果进行了讨论。Researches on the relationship of environmental regulations and corporate soil anti-pollution behaviors play an important role to draft related laws in China. This article simulated corporate soil anti-pollution behaviors under different external pressure situations by way of context scripts, with the aim to understand on which regulation forms should the coming China Soil Pollution Control Act be based. The conclusion showed that penalty for violation of environmental regulation has a bigger infiuence than others in formal environmental regulations and consumer and customer pressure has a bigger infiuence than others in informal environmental regulations. A conclusion was discussed on the outcomes of stimulating experiment.

关 键 词：正式环境管制 非正式环境管制 土壤污染防治行为 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]