经验类隐性知识多阶隐性特征分析与演变模型构建  

Research on Multi-Level Tacit Features and Evolution Model Construction of Empirical Tacit Knowledge

作　　者：刘利军[1] 蒋祖华[2] 李心雨[2] Liu Lijun;Jiang Zuhua;Li Xinyu(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi＇an 710021,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学机电工程学院,陕西西安710021 [2]上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第14期135-141,共7页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71271133;71671113)

摘　　要：针对知识管理研究中存在的隐性判据单一问题,提出知识多阶隐性特征,从知识是否可见的单一判据逐阶扩展到结果、过程、情景等多个维度,对隐性知识进行更加明确清晰的界定和划分。然后,基于知识多阶隐性特征,从二维视角研究隐性知识从完全隐性到完全显性演变过程,提出经验类隐性知识演变二维体系模型,进而详细论述演变模型中隐性知识显性化过程的多阶内涵和特征。最后,通过企业实例验证模型的适用性和有效性,研究结论对于企业知识管理中的隐性知识表征、获取、共享等应用型研究具有重要意义。Knowledge is divided into tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge,according to whether it can be accurately expressed.However,the research on the knowledge management is affected and puzzled,for only one criterion in judging the feature of knowledge.To deal with this problem,a novel concept of multi-level tacit features of knowledge is presented in our paper.The only one tacit feature is expanded to three features.Knowledge can be divided more specifically based on three features.And then the tacit knowledge evolution model of two dimensions is proposed.The multiple characteristics of the knowledge evolution process from tacit to explicit are discussed.Finally,we show several cases to validate the feasibility of the proposed models.Satisfactory results are reached for the study.

关 键 词：隐性知识 经验 多阶隐性特征 演变模型 

分 类 号：G302[文化科学]