口腔正畸患者心理特征分析及护理干预措施  

Psychoanalysis and Nursing Intervention of Orthodontic Patients

作　　者：张丽丽 ZHANG Lili(The First Orthodontic Department,Hefei City Dental Hospital,Hefei Anhui 230001,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市口腔医院正畸一科,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第22期183-185,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析口腔正畸患者的心理特征,并探究有效的护理方法。方法选取2017年1—12月我院收治的82例口腔正畸患者作为研究对象。按照入院登记先后顺序,将其分为参照组与研究组,每组各41例。结果研究组积极配合患者比例为80.49%(33/41),高于参照组的48.78%(20/41),组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组对治疗结果满怀信心患者比例为82.93%(34/41),高于参照组的46.34%(19/41),组间对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论焦虑、自卑为口腔正畸患者的主要心理特征,在心理特征分析基础上予以患者心理护理,能够提升患者的配合程度及治疗信心。Objective To analyze the psychological characteristics of orthodontic patients and to explore the effective nursing methods. Methods From January to December 2017, 82 cases of orthodontic patients in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. According to the order of admission, they were divided into the reference group and the research group, 41 cases in each group. Results The proportion of positive patients in the study group was 80.49% （33/41）, which was signifcantly higher than that of the reference group 48.78% （20/41）. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The proportion of the study group and the patients with confidence was 82.93% （34/41）, which was significantly higher than that of the reference group 46.34% （19/41）, and the difference was statistically signifcant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Anxiety and self-abasement are the main psychological characteristics of patients with orthodontics, and psychological nursing can be used to improve patients＇ degree of cooperation and treatment confdence.

关 键 词：心理特征 口腔正畸 护理干预 积极配合 治疗信心患者 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]