基于条件价值评估法(CVM)的福建滨海防护林生态补偿研究  

Study on Ecological Compensation of Coastal Shelterbelts in Fujian Province Based on CVM

作　　者：谢义坚 黄义雄[1] XIE Yi-jian,HUANG Yi-xiong(School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 35070)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350700

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第22期104-107,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省林业科学研究项目"木麻黄防护林防风固沙定位监测及生态服务价值评价"(DH-1383)

摘　　要：[目的]对福建省滨海防护林生态补偿进行研究。[方法]在生态补偿理论基础上,以福建省滨海防护林为研究主体,采用问卷调查法对福建省滨海防护林的公众支付意愿及其影响等相关因素进行分析。[结果]受访者具有较强的环境保护意识,大部分受访者愿意为沿海防护林支付费用,即有66.67%的公众愿意为防护林支付费用,平均支付费用为44.01元/(人·a)。对受访者的个人社会经济特征对支付意愿影响进行线性回归模型及Logistic回归模型统计分析,受访者对防护林功能的支付意愿与受访者的文化程度(P=0.003、P=0.002)和人均月收入(P=0.000)呈极显著相关,支付意愿影响敏感性强,而职业和性别对支付意愿影响不显著。按人均支付意愿计算,福建省滨海防护林生态效益价值约为9.07亿元/a,生态效益明显。[结论]该研究可为福建省滨海防护林生态补偿标准提供参考。[Objective]To study the ecological compensation of coastal shelterbelts in Fujian Province.[Method]Based on the theory of ecolog-ical compensation, taking coastal shelterbelts in Fujian Province as the main research subject, questionnaire survey methods were used to ana-lyze the public willingness to pay for coastal shelter forests in Fujian Province and their related factors.[Result]Respondents had a strong senseof environmental protection, and most respondents were willing to pay for coastal protective forests, that is, 66.67% of the public was willingto pay for shelterbelts, and the average payment was 44.01 yuan / year. Respondents’ personal socio-economic characteristics of the willingnessto pay were linearly and Logistic regression models were used to statistically analyze the respondents’ willingness to pay for shelter forest func-tion and the educational level of the indigent （P = 0.003,P = 0.002） and per capita monthly income （P = 0.000） was highly significant, with astrong sensitivity to payment willingness, while occupation and gender had no significant effect on the willingness to pay. Calculated accordingto per capita willingness to pay, the ecological benefit value of coastal protection forest in Fujian Province was approximately 9. 07 × 108yuan / year, and the ecological benefits were obvious.[Conclusion]The study can provide reference for ecological compensation standards forFujian coastal protection forest.

关 键 词：防护林 条件价值评估法(CVM) 支付意愿(WTP) 补偿标准 福建省 

分 类 号：S7-9[农业科学—林学]