医务人员传染病感染预防控制知识、行为意向和行为调查与干预对策  

The prevention and control knowledge of infectious disease infection in medical personnel,behavioral intention,behavioral survey and intervention strategy

作　　者：张雯 王亚莉 ZHANG Fen, FANG Yali.(Shangluo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi, Shangluo 726000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]陕西省商洛市疾病预防控制中心,726000 [2]陕西省商洛市中医院

出　　处：《河北医药》2018年第16期2529-2531,2534,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨医务人员传染病感染预防控制知识、行为意向和行为调查与干预对策。方法医务人员400例采用自制《医务人员传染病感染预防控制知识、行为意向、行为问卷》调查医务人员传染病感染预防控制知识、行为意向、行为。结果本调查中,医务人员传染病感染预防控制知识不及格率为11.00%,其主要原因为手卫生、患者安置、传播途径预防,行为意向不良率为12.50%,行为不良率为7.00%,二者主要原因均为手卫生、防护品使用与告知、传播途径预防;单因素结果显示,医务人员不良行为与传染病感染预防控制知识、行为意向、工作年限、岗位有关(P<0.05),与性别、年龄、职称、文化程度无关(P>0.05),Logistic多因素分析结果显示,传染病感染预防控制知识、行为意向、工作年限、岗位是医务人员不良行为的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论本院医务人员传染病感染预防控制知识、行为意向和行为缺乏,需加强相关知识教育,尤其是在手卫生、防护品使用与告知、患者安置、传播途径预防等内容方面和低年资、医师等对象方面。Objective To investigate the prevention and control knowledge of infectious disease infection in medical personnel,behavioral intention,behavioral survey and intervention strategy. Methods A total of 400 medical personnel were investigated by means of self-made questionnaire about infectious disease infection prevention and control knowledge,behavioral intention and behavioral. Results The failure rate of infectious disease infection prevention and control knowledge of medical personnel was 11. 00%,in which,the main reasons were hand hygiene,patients resettlement,prevention of transmission route. The behavioral intention defective rate was 12. 50%,behavior defective rate was 7. 00%,and the main reasons of the two items were hand hygiene,protection materials usage and notification,prevention of transmission route. The results of single factor analysis showed that the bad behavior of medical staff was related with prevention and control knowledge of infectious diseases infection,behavioral intention,working lifetime,job position（ P〈0. 05）,however,which was not correlated with the sex,age,job title,degree of education（ P〉0. 05）. Logistic multiple-factor analysis results showed that prevention and control knowledge of infectious diseases, behavioral intention, working lifetime, job position were the independent risk factors of medical staff with bad behavior（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The prevention and control knowledge of infectious diseases infection,behavioral intention and behavior of medical personnel in our hospital are deficiency. The related knowledge education should be strengthened,especially in the aspects including hand hygiene,protection materials usage and notification,patient＇s resettlement,prevention of transmission route and lower seniority physicians.

关 键 词：医务人员 传染病 感染预防控制知识 行为意向 行为 干预对策 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]