创建新一代森林资源调查监测技术体系的实践与探索  

Practice and Exploration for Establishing New Generation Technology System of Forest Resources Investigation and Monitoring

作　　者：冯仲科[1] 杜鹏志 闫宏伟 曾伟生[4] 刘金成[1] 冯海英[1] FENG Zhongke;DU Pengzhi;YAN Hongwei;ZENG Weisheng;LIU Jincheng;FENG Haiying(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Forest Survey and Design Institute,Beijing 100029,China;Forest Resources Management Department,S F GA,Beijing 100714,China;Acadermy of Forest Inventory and Planning,S FA,Beijing 100714,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]北京市林业勘察设计院,北京100029 [3]国家林业和草原局森林资源管理司,北京100714 [4]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2018年第3期5-14,共10页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"平朔矿区煤炭开采植被受损及退化机理研究"(U1710123);北京市自然科学基金重点项目"环首都圈森林植被空间环境效应模型与造林决策支持系统研究"(6161001);北京林业大学青年教师科学研究中长期项目"精准林业关键技术与装备研究"(2015ZCQ-LX-01)

摘　　要：以总结北京林业大学精准林业北京市重点实验室研发团队20余年来创建新一代国家森林资源调查监测体系的工作为主线,侧重讨论以下主要问题:1)创建陆表系统逐级互联网+3S技术规划、区划到国家—省域—县域(林场)—乡镇(营林区)—村(街道,林班)—户(小班)的地类、植被覆盖类型、面积逐级严密平差体系;2)研制以3D激光扫描和任意摄影为主导的卫星载、无人机载、车载、固定式、背负式、手持式森林观测仪器体系;3)以小样本、县域300个左右5～9株树微样地或3D电子角规精测异质化小班为基础,研建林木与立地环境之间的预测预报反演模型,主导树种材积、蓄积、生物量、碳储量、生长量、固碳量(碳增量)及其转换模型;4)研建面向森林资源调查监测、规划设计、经营作业、制图建库、造林采伐、择伐经营的新一代森林经理平台。This paper summarizes the work of the Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Foreswy in the Bei-jing Forestry University＇ s R＆D team to create a new generation of national forest resources survey and monitoring system for more than 20 years, focusing on the following major issues ： （ 1 ） create a land sur-face system Gradual Internet ＋ 3S technology planning, zoning to the country-provincial-county （forestfaro,）-township （ silviculture area ）-village （ street, compartment ）-household （ sub-compartment ） land categoPy,land-cover type,acreage level rigorous adjustment system. （2） develope satellite borne, UAV,vehicle mounted, fixed type, piggyback and handheld forest observation instrument system based on 3 D la-ser scanning and arbitrary photography. （3） using the small sample, about 300 micro-samples with 5 -9 trees in the county area or 3 D electronic gauges to accurately measure the heterogeneous sub-compart-ment. At the same time, developing a predictive inversion model between trees and site conditions to domi-nate the tree species volume, accumulation, biomass, carbon stocks, growth, carbon sequestration （ carbon increments） and their conversion models. （4） build a new generation plafform of forest management for investigating, monitoring, planning and designing for forest resources managemet.

关 键 词：森林调查监测 森林规划设计 森林经营作业 林业信息化 森林调查仪器 

分 类 号：S757.2[农业科学—森林经理学]