U形炉操作参数正交试验法优化  

OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS FOR U-SHAPED FURNACE BASED ON ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENT

作　　者：艾元方[1] 周睿[1] 帕提玛.柯孜尔亚 AI Yuan-fang;ZHOU Rui;PATIMA·Kezierya(School of Energy Science ＆ Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学能源科学与工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《矿冶》2018年第4期66-71,共6页Mining And Metallurgy

基　　金：浙江省2009年重大科技专项和优先主题项目(2009C03007-5)

摘　　要：为提高U形废线路板焚烧冶炼炉作业强度,并防止大量污染物生成、排放,针对炉内焚烧冶炼过程建立数值模型,提出U形废线路板焚烧冶炼炉操作参数优化方案,采用4因素4水平L_(16)(4~4)正交试验法分析炉内空气预热温度、空气含氧量、过剩空气系数和颗粒粒径对出口烟气含氧浓度、焦炭燃烬率、CO燃烬率和污染物排放的影响程度。研究结果表明,U形废线路板焚烧冶炼炉最优操作参数的特点为高温、低氧、小过剩空气系数和小粒径。In order to increase the smelting intensity of the U-shaped waste-circuit-boards incineration smelting furnace and prevent mass production of pollutants,a simulation model for the smelting process was built,the operational parameters of the U-shaped waste circuit boards incineration smelting furnace were optimized with a 4 factors 4 levels L（16）（ 4^4） orthogonal experiment plan. The simulation study is carried out to investigate the effects of the operational parameters（ i. e. the preheating temperature,the air oxygen concentration,the excess air ratio and the waste-circuit-boards particle size） on gas oxygen concentration,C burning rate,CO burning rate and pollutant emissions. The simulation results show that the best features of the U-shaped waste-circuit-boards incineration smelting furnace are high temperature,low air oxygen concentration,small excess air ratio and small waste-circuitboards particle size.

关 键 词：U形焚烧冶炼炉 数值仿真 正交试验 参数优化 

分 类 号：TF811[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]