羊水过少57例分析  

Clinical analysis of 57 cases of oligohydramnios

作　　者：何玉[1] 晋茂生[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院附属医院妇产科,安徽蚌埠233004

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2002年第5期396-397,共2页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :探讨羊水过少发生的相关因素及诊断、处理方法。方法 :对 5 7例羊水过少的临床资料进行分析。结果 :孕周愈高羊水过少发生率愈高 (P <0 .0 0 5 ) ;羊水过少情况下 ,胎儿宫内窘迫发生率、新生儿窒息率较对照组升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,羊水过少的程度与污染程度有关 (P <0 .0 0 5 )。B超有助于提高羊水过少的诊断率。结论 :羊水过少是胎儿宫内窘迫最敏感的特异性指标 ,一经确诊 。Objective:To discuss the related factors,diagnosis and treatment of oligohydramnios.Methods:Fifty seven cases of oligohydramnios were clinically analysed.Results:The longer gastatronal week is,the higher the incidence of oligohydramnios.In the cases of oligohydramnios,the incidence of fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia were higher than that of the control group( P <0.05).The degree of oligohydramnios was related to that of meconium stained anmiotic fluid( P <0.005).B ultrasonography raise could help to the diagnosis rate of oligohydramnios.Conclusions:Oligohydramnios is the most sensitive and specific marker of fetal distress in uterus.Once diagnosed,the pregnancy should be immediately terminated.

关 键 词：胎儿窘迫症 新生儿窒息 病例分析 羊水过少 

分 类 号：R714.43[医药卫生—妇产科学]