高纯钼粉中超痕量杂质的质谱分析  

Analysis of Ultra-Trace Impurities in High Purity Molybdenum Powder through Inductively Coupled Plasma Tandem Mass Spectrometry

作　　者：符靓 施树云[2] 唐有根[2] 王海燕[2] FU Liang;SHI Shu-yun;TANG You-gen;WANG Hai-yan(Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development for Wuling Mountain Areas,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院武陵山片区绿色发展协同创新中心,重庆408100 [2]中南大学化学化工学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2018年第8期2588-2594,共7页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81603400);重庆市教委科学技术研究重点项目(KJ1601224)资助

摘　　要：建立高纯钼粉中超痕量杂质测定的分析方法。采用电感耦合等离子体串联质谱(ICP-MS/MS)的MS/MS模式,选择H2为反应气,利用H2原位质量法测定Si和Ca;选择O2为反应气,利用O2原位质量法测定Cd,利用O2质量转移法测定P,As,Se,Ta,Sn,Sb,Ba和W;选择NH3/He作为反应气,利用原位质量法测定Na,Mg,Al,K和V,利用质量转移法测定Ti,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn;采用单四极杆(SQ)无气模式测定Pb,Bi,Th和U。与传统的带碰撞/反应池(CRC)电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)相比,各元素的背景等效浓度(BEC)和检出限更低,消除质谱干扰更加彻底。在优化的工作条件下,28种元素的线性相关系数(R^2)≥0.999 7,线性关系良好,检出限为0.04~50.1ng·L^(-1),加标回收率为92.2%~107.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤4.3%,表明所建立的分析方法具有极好的准确性和精密度。实际样品的分析结果显示,方法可用于纯度为5N(≥99.999%)高纯钼粉中28个杂质元素的测定。An analytical method for the determination of ultra-trace impurities in high purity molybdenum was established by inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry （ICP-MS/MS）. In MS/MS mode, H2 was used as the reaction gas to measure Si and Ca through the H2 on-mass method. O2 was employed as the reaction gas to measure the Cd via the O2 on-mass method, and P, As, Se, Ta, Sn, Sb, Ba, and W were measured by the O2 mass-shift method. NH3/He was adopted as the reaction gas, so that Na, Mg, Al, K, and V could be measured by NH3/He on-mass method, and Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn could be measured by the NH3/He mass- shift method. Pb, Bi, Th, and U were measured in single quadropole （SQ） mode without gas. Compared with conventional collision/reaction cell （CRC） inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS）, the background equivalent concentration （BEC） and detection limit of analyte in this method were lower, and the mass spectrum interference could be eliminated more thoroughly. Under optimized working conditions, the calibration curves of analytes showed good linearity with linear correlation coefficient （R2）≥0.999 7. The detection limit was 0.04～50.1 ng·L-1, the spike recoveries were 92.2%～107.4% and the relative standard deviation （RSD） was ≤4.3%, indicating that the proposal method has excellent accuracy and precision. The results of the sample analysis showed that the method can be used for the determination of 28 impurity elements in high purity molybdenum powder with purity of 5N （≥99.999%）.

关 键 词：电感耦合等离子体串联质谱 高纯钼粉 杂质元素 质量转移 原位质量 

分 类 号：O657.6[理学—分析化学]