犯罪人因素在量刑根据中的体现及规制  

Embodiment and Regulation of the Offenders' Factors on the Basis of Sentencing

作　　者：赵学军[1] 赵漪萍 ZHAO Xue-jun;ZHAO Yi-ping(School of Law,Shantou University,Shantou Guangdong 515063,China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学法学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期17-21,共5页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目"抢劫罪量刑影响因素实证研究:以刑事判决书为样本的考察"(GD16CFX06);汕头大学国家基金培育项目"案外影响量刑因素实证研究"(NFC16008)

摘　　要：将犯罪人因素作为量刑中的根据,是刑罚追求公正性与功利性目标的折衷刑理论体现。犯罪人因素在量刑根据中居于次要地位,其应当在社会危害性因素所决定的刑罚强度范围内发挥量刑调节作用。犯罪人因素在量刑实践中分别以体现人身危险性大小、体现刑罚人道化和体现社会评价三种因素类型出现,但是社会评价因素不能成为量刑的根据。在量刑实践中,要避免将犯罪人因素同时作为社会危害性程度和人身危险性大小的双重评价标准。The offenders’ factors are taken as the basis of sentencing, which is the embodiment of the theory of compromising penalty in pursuit of fairness and utilitarian goal in penalty . The offenders’ factors play a secondary role in the sentencing. It should exert the effect of the penalty adjustment within the range of the penalty determined by the social harmful factors. In the sentencing practice, the offenders’ factors should appear as three types： reflecting personal risks, humanization of punishment execution and social evaluation. However, social assessment factors cannot be the basis for sentencing. In the practice of sentencing, it is necessary to avoid the dual evaluation of the offender’s factors as both the degree of social harm and the size of personal danger.

关 键 词：犯罪人因素 量刑 折衷刑 社会危害性 人身危险性 刑罚人道化 社会评价 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]