汉语并列双音词的多维考察  

A Multidimensional Investigation on Chinese Parallel Disyllabic Words

作　　者：韩书庚[1,2] HAN Shu-geng(Chinese Department,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China;School of Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院中文系,河北唐山063000 [2]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2018年第4期12-15,共4页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：并列双音词是汉语复合词中重要的类型之一,其产生受多种动因的促动。并列双音词由同义语素构成的完全透明,由反义语素构成的比较透明,由类义语素构成的比较晦涩。并列双音词中具有羡余现象的类型为两种,一种是同义语素构成的并列双音词;另一种是偏义复词,两者都是在汉语历时发展中形成的共时层面的羡余现象。理解其产生动因、语义透明度及羡余现象,会加深对并列式双音词的理解与掌握。The parallel disyllabic words are one of the most important types of Chinese compound words, which are triggered by many kinds of motivations. Parallel disyllabic words by synonymous morphemes are completely transparent. They become more transparent by antisense morphemes. Parallel disyllabic words are relatively obscure by similar morpheme. Parallel disyllabic words divide redundancy into two kinds. One is the parallel disyllabic words with synonymous morphemes; the other is partial-directional compound words. Both of them are redundancy in the diachronic development formed in the synchronic level. Understanding the causes of production, semantic transparency and the phenomenon of redundancy will deepen the understanding and mastery of parallel disyllabic words.

关 键 词：并列双音词 产生动因 语义透明度 羡余 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]