“小国”经济的“大国”战略:韩国经济模式的另一种解读  

The “Big Country” Strategy for a “Small State” Economy：An Alternative Reading of South Korea＇s Economic Model

作　　者：申东镇 Biography of the author SHEN Dongzhen, born in 1975, male, from Jilin City in Jilin Province, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, School of Marxism, Dongbei University of Finance ＆ Economics, research interest： Northeast Asian economy.(Biography of the author SHEN Dongzhen, born in 1975, male, from Jilin City in Jilin Province, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, School of Marxism, Dongbei University of Finance ＆ Economics, research interest： Northeast Asian economy.)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《韩国研究论丛》2017年第1期264-276,共13页Chinese Journal of Korean Studies

摘　　要：不同的约束条件必然导致大国与小国在经济发展路径上的差异。韩国经济发展过程中表现出来的谋求规模经济、建立完整的工业体系、带有保护主义色彩的贸易政策、非均衡发展战略、大力推进重化学工业化、健全的科技创新体系建立等,都体现出＂大国＂经济战略的特征。面对发展中的＂小国困境＂,韩国选择了一条＂大国＂普遍采用的经济发展路径,成功走出了一条具有＂韩国特色＂的后发国家经济发展道路。Constraining conditions will lead to differences between a big country and a small state in terms of their pathways of economic development.During its economic development,South Korea sought scale economy,built a complete industrial system,adopted a protectionistic trade policy,devised a strategy of non-equilibrium development,strove for the industrialisation of heavy chemistry,and built a complete system for innovations in science and technologyall these efforts demonstrating the features of those economic strategies commonly adopted by a ＂big country＂.Confronted by the ＂small state dilemma＂ during its development,South Korea has chosen an economic development pathway commonly adopted by other big countries,which can be called a catch-up state＇s economic model with specific national characteristics of South Korea.

关 键 词：小国经济 大国战略 韩国经济 

分 类 号：F131.26[经济管理—世界经济]