晚清士绅收回关税自主权之主张  

Proposition of Reclaiming Autonomy of Customs Duties by the Gentry in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：刘燕 Liu Yan

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学历史学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2018年第8期132-135,共4页Lantai World

摘　　要：第一次鸦片战争溃败,清政府被迫与帝国主义列强签订的一系列不平等条约使得中国的关税主权遭到严重破坏,阻碍了中国近代化的进程,给中国社会的发展造成了严重伤害。这一现状促使晚清士绅开始关注和思考关税自主权问题,从洋务派官员到维新派思想家,再到革命派领袖和民族资产阶级无不强调关税自主权的重要性。他们从自身视角出发,积极发表对于争取关税自主的主张,并为收回关税主权进行了激烈的抗争。After the failure of the first Opium War,a series of unequal treaties signed by the Qing government with imperialist powers seriously damaged China＇s customs duty sovereignty and hindered the Chinese modernization process,causing serious harm to Chinese society＇s development.This situation urged the gentry in the late Qing dynasty to start paying attention to and pondering the autonomy problem of customs duty.Westernization officials,reformist thinkers,revolutionary leaders as well as national bourgeoisie all emphasized the importance of customs autonomy.They actively declared propositions of customs duty autonomy from their own angle of view,and carried out an intense fight for the reclamation of customs duty sovereignty.

关 键 词：关税自主权 晚清士绅 看法与主张 实践 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]