全球软件贸易的现状与发展趋势  

The current situation and development trend of global software trade

作　　者：谢兰兰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院 [2]中国社科院研究生院

出　　处：《全球化》2018年第5期103-113,共11页Globalization

摘　　要：信息技术在金融、通信、交通、贸易、物流、能源等领域广泛运用,在全球范围内形成了稳定而持续的需求。占据垄断地位的发达国家和发展基础较好的发展中国家持续对外大量输出优势软件产品,供需双向扩张的格局将使全球软件贸易规模持续扩大。同时非授权软件大规模泛滥、网络攻击和数据泄露,软件跨境提供的限制等正在制约全球软件产业的良性发展。新兴市场的崛起、人工智能的发展、基于网络安全与隐私保护的安全软件服务需求扩张将成为全球软件贸易新的发展机遇。Information technology is widely used in the fields of finance,communications,transportation,trade,logistics,energy and so on,forming a stable and continuous demand worldwide.The developed countries that occupy the monopoly position and the developing countries with better development base continue to export a large amount of advantaged software products.The pattern of two-way expansion of supply and demand will make the scale of the global software trade expand continuously.At the same time,the massive flooding of non-authorized software,network attack and data leakage,and the limitation of cross boundary provision of software are restricting the healthy development of the global software industry.The rise of emerging markets,the development of artificial intelligence,and the expansion of services demand for security software based on network security and privacy protection will become a new opportunity for the development of global software trade.

关 键 词：软件贸易 大数据应用 非授权软件 软件外包 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]