“六畜”饲养设施名称共时分布  

The Synchronic Distribution of Breeding Facility Names about "the Six Domestic Animals"

作　　者：杨彬[1] VANG Bin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期91-98,共8页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要："六畜"饲养设施的命名历史久远、地区差异较大。通过对现代汉语42个方言点的使用情况进行描写,提取出相关的搭配特征和语言特征:通用名称中"棚、圈"与"六畜"搭配最为普遍;需着重注意"同实异名、同名异实"现象,并严格区分同一名称在不同方言区的引申义和义域范围。Breeding facilities of ＂ the six domestic animals＂ have a long history of naming,quite large in the difference of areas. Through the description of usage situation for 42 dialect spots of modern Chinese,the relative collocation characteristics and language characteristics can be extracted： the collocation of ＂Peng、Juan＂and ＂ The six domestic animals ＂ is the most common in general names. Then it is suggested that much attention should be paid to the phenomenon of ＂ homonym＂ and ＂ synonym＂; meanwhile,the extended meaning and semantic domain of the same word in different dialect areas should be strictly distinguished.

关 键 词：六畜饲养设施名称 分布现状 通用词 独有词 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]