分析7岁以下小儿营养不良的健康教育与保健指导  

Analysis of health education and health guidance for children under 7 years of age

作　　者：姜雪莹[1] JIANG Xue-Ying(Mianyang Central Hospital Pediatrics,Sichuan Mianyang 621000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院儿科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2018年第44期4-5,共2页Electronic Journal of Clinical Medical Literature

摘　　要：目的分析7岁以下小儿营养不良应用健康教育与保健指导的效果。方法将2017年1月至2017年12月期间于儿保门诊就诊的营养64例不良患儿作为此次研究对象,患儿就诊时随机将64例患儿分成两组,即(32例)对照组与(32例)观察组,给予对照组患儿常规指导,观察组患儿则接受健康教育与保健指导,评估两组患儿护理后其家长熟悉营养健康知识的程度。结果对照组患者家属营养健康知识熟悉程度显著低于观察组患儿家属(4.48±0.64分<8.78±0.57分),两组存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论对7岁以下营养不良患儿进行健康教育与保健指导,可增强患儿家属对营养健康知识的熟悉程度,值得临床广泛应用。Objective To Analyze the effect of health education and health guidance on malnutrition in children under 7 years old.Methods A total of 64 malnourished children hospitalized in the paediatric clinic from January 2017 to December 2017 were randomly divided into two groupsthe control group （ 32 cases ）and the observation group （ 32 cases ）.the children in the observation group received routine guidance while the children in the observation group received health education and health guidance.the parents of the children in the two groups were evaluated for their familiarity with nutrition and health knowledge after nursing.Results The family members of the control group were significantly less familiar with nutrition and health knowledge than the family members of the observation group （4.48±0.64 points〈8.78±0.57points ）,and there was a significant difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Health education and health care guidance for children under 7 years old with malnutrition can enhance their family members＇ familiarity with nutrition and health knowledge,which is worthy of wide clinical application.

关 键 词：小儿营养不良 健康教育 保健指导 

分 类 号：R723[医药卫生—儿科]